八年级英语下册第六单元试卷

更新时间:2024-04-19 16:10:58 八年级

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Ⅰ.基础练习(共15题,每题1分,满分15分)( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony?— He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China.A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; /( ) 2.— Why do you like the music?— Because it reminds me my best friend.A. with B. for C. to D. of( ) 3.— Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon.— Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble.A. brave B. quiet C. sad D. angry( ) 4.— I’m a little these days.— I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.A. silly B. weak C. careful D. smart( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink.A. since B. if C. unless D. because( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children.A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry( ) 7.— Does that sweater her?— Sure. She is really beautiful in it.A. hit B. keep C. fix D. fit( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school.— But I think is not right. You should work hard.A. cheating B. telling C. providing D. giving( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor?— For your health, you have to.A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke( )10.— Tan Jing’s is so sweet.— Yes. Her songs very beautiful.A. sound; taste B. voice; smell C. voice; sound D. noise; sound( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village?— By following the bird.A. what B. why C. where D. how( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is!— Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday.A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying( )14.— When will we start?— As soon as your uncle .A. arrives B. will arrive C. was arriving D. to arrive( )15.— What do you think of this book?— .A. It’s ten yuan B. It’s my brother’sC. It’s interesting D. It’s a gift for meⅡ.语法练习(共15题,每题1分,满分15分)( )16. We didn’t catch the train ____ we got up late.A. so B. because C. until D. before( )17. The poor man ate a big breakfast ___ he said he was not hungry.A. since B. because C. though D. for( )18. Mary was ____ ill ___ she got the disease that her mum had to stopworking to look after her.A. such ;if B. so; if C. such; when D. so; when( )19. —This dress is in last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect ___ it has gone out this year.A.so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since( )20. John fell asleep ___ he was listening to the music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( )21. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours __ herealized it.A. unless B. if C. after D. before( )22. You will be able to get good marks _____.A. while you are doing your homework by yourselfB. if you do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD. until you follow your teachers’advice( )23. It looks ___ to wash the clothes.A. as if the water is dirty enough B. as if the water is not clean enoughC. that the water is not dirty enough D. that the water is clean enough( )24. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is( )25.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( )26. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( )27. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( )28. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. if B. though C. that D. since( )29.___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet( )30. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. andⅢ.词汇练习(共30题,每题1分,满分30分)( )31.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where( )32.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened( )33.Paper is made ___ wood.A. by B. from C. of D. in( )34.his kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A, in by B, by in C, in of D, by for( )35.Tom looked at Jenny,tears filling his eyes,and shouted out the words___in his heart for years .A. To hide B. hides C. hidden D. hiding( )36.Pirates[海盗】 used to hide gold there ,A.and they always do B.and they still doC.and they still do sometimes D.that's what would do( )37.---Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming.---Just a moment.I _____ a message.A.send B.sent C. am sending D. have sent( )38.–Lily has a silk __________.Listen, she is singing in the next roomIt’s so _______that I want to watch it again.A. exciting B. boring C. tiring D.magic( )43. —It’s very silly us not to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. of B. for C. to D.about( )44.Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A. who B. whom C. they D.he( )45.—What do you think of this skirt?--It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ____I like it very much.A. since B. so C. but D.and( )46.Usually, we don’t know how important something is ___ we lose it.A. or B. until C. as soon as D.unless( )47. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _____ he has a map or a guide.A. if B. because C. unless D. when( )48.—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? Mr. Li can’t wait to read it.A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out( )49.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ____ me with some information about it.A.offer B.give C.show D.Provide( )50.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. who B. that C. whom D. they( ) 51.We are all looking forward to______ more than $6,500 for the sick girl.A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised( )52—Many students don’t know how to______ pressure and become worried.--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue with B. deal with C.help with D. come up with( )53—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?—Oh! _____! It’s not at all good for our health.A.Yes, it isn’t B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No; it isn’t( )54.--Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?--Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into( )55.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep( ) 56.There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )57.—How would your family like to travel?—It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive( )58.Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )59.This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a( )60.—David has been away for more than 25 days.--I miss him very much. You know ,25 days _______short.A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’tⅣ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出选项。AMr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke."There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said."But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.""It's certainly very 6 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day."7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, "Pass me the salt, please."Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 10 so long to speak?""I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."( )1. A. because B. when C. though D. before( )2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh( )3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked( )4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( )5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind( )6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet( )7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years( )8. A. good B. right C. single D. new( )9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books( )10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedBIt is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 12. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 17 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18. If you wish to draw someone's 19 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.( )11. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise( )12. A. late B. long C. low D. loud( )13. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste( )14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself( )15. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect( )16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( )17. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose( )18. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring( )19. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble( )20. A. write B. print C. read D. ExpressⅤ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。AMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people s ay that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( )1. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805( )2. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的( )3. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( )5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.BThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about wh at's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the ri ght answer.◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.( )6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )7. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!( )8. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.( )10. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?A. You should tell others about your bad memory.B. You should believe in other people all the time.C. You should ask others to improve their memory.D. You should ho confident in your memory ability.CReading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )11. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. bored B. happy C. tired( )12. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhere B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car( )13. You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby( )14 . It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. true B. not true C. sure

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